Direct exam of a supervisor - he was freaked out really bad

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We can't help it - us lawyers.  We have to go to school for so long - it's no wonder we stop talking and thinking like real people.  We say "prior" for before and "subsequent" for after.  We love words with lots of syllables.  Because this is what law school drilled into us. 

In trial, we distance ourselves when we fail to communicate on a real person level.  That's the beauty of having witnesses who are not experts.  The jury can understand them.

Sometimes jurors will discount testimony by a friend or family member.  They assume the person will say anything to help the plaintiff. 

It is different when a co-worker (n this case a supervisor) testifies.  A supervisor has the power to hire or fire you.  Even if they are friends they still have the j.o.b. of putting the company first when it comes to business.  Jurors generally view work related witnesses as being more objective than others.

In this case the supervisor is used to show:  1) plaintiff was a good worker and person; 2) the defendant was underhanded in ordering roofing supplies; and 3) if the company had known this wasn't a proper roofing job - they wouldn't have provided materials.

This is the transcript from the trial testimony.

direct of a supervisor.pdf

The doctor who had a cow and other tall tales

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We should be in trial right now.  We planned on it for over a year.  Had every single witness lined up.  And woosh we are kicked to the curb.  New start date in June.

So what.  Just a few more months.  What's the big deal.

Experts are the big deal.  Doctors in particular. We have to pre-pay them to come to court. Their time is precious.  They are unhappy.  Sometimes they are more than unhappy.  Not only do we end up having to pay for their time NOT to come, we have the nightmare of rescheduling them.  Or rather in my case, John and Anne have the nightmare.

In this transcript, the gracious trial judge is hearing the tale of the doctor who had a cow.

dealing with doctors when a trial date gets moved.pdf

 

Convention day 2: Party like a rock star

newlawyersparty.jpgGive the speech.  Go for a run.  Have the spinal cord litigation group meeting.  Smile at the Phoenix Suns wheelchair basketball crew demo.  Go on our field trip.  Gawk at the brand spanking new disability center.  Apparently flirt (according to Cristina) with the very handsome fitness coordinator.  Barrio Queen for dinner with a lively group of 12.  Arrive back at the hotel at 9:30. 

But wait. 

It is New Lawyers Party night.  In case you're wondering.  This doesn't mean you have to be  a new lawyer to party. 

Am still wearing purplish skirt and lacy top from this morning.  Cristina is in black jeans.  We must change.  It is club night.  So Cristina puts on boots, shorts and a lace top. (Oh to be 22).  I toss on smaller black skirt and sparklish top.  Grab disco bag and off we go.

Arrive with only one wrong turn 15 minutes later to bumping club Axis.  Cristina starts laughing and says - it is a club.  Well, of course child.  Plaintiff laywers know how to throw a party.

Enter loud techno, packed joint.  She wants to scan the crowd first.  No way.  Drag her onto the floor and off we go.  The music is so loud we cannot hear each other talk.  We are laughing and dancing like we usually do when we go out to clubs together which is pretty much never.  Unless we are on cruise ships or at lawyer parties. 

The women behind me are wild and crash into me a couple times.  Cristina is texting and dancing and taking very bad pictures of me.  A nice looking man glides up to us and offers to take our picture.  Oh this place is very fun.  He stays chatting with us.  His father is a lawyer who practices in Guam.   He on the otherhand practices in New York.  Not sure how we hear that actually.  Because club is thumping.  Eventually I say - this is my daughter.  And you can see him about fall out.  Cristina is laughing.  He says goodbye.  What did I say, I wonder...

We dance and dance. Oblivious until Darin joins us.  We met him on the plane ride over.  He does something involving class actions.  Cristina shows him a picture of her uncle Carl.  Because he looks like uncle Carl.   He probably can't hear what she's saying.  I don't know why we are trying to talk at all in there.  In fact, I pretty much rupture Cristina's ear drum trying to holler something to her.

Here is the movie clip:  http://youtu.be/tqDWK99HXkw

I could stay til the very end.  But the daughter is tuckered out.  So we leave, make it back without a wrong turn.  And realize as we open the door to our hotel room.  That our ears are still ringing.

AAJ convention day 1 - arrival, the Bohms, Whitney and Talking Tom

talking tom.pngSuitcase is packed.  We are out the door on the way to the airport. Cristina says - did you see the weather report.  Um, no Robert said it was in the mid 70s.  Seems a cool front is blowing in so minus that by at least 10.  I've packed shorts sandles, and a short skirt to give my talk in.   Oh great.

We land, get the rental car.  And drive in our red Chevy Aveo thru the Marie Antoinette style mansions lining the road to the historied Biltmore where the convention is.  Get lost but finally find registration.  They don't have me down.  Which is fine because my law partner has become ill.  So I check in as Paul and Cristina takes over Mary Elizabeth's spot.  Back to our car we go to the Bohm's house.

Robert, Georgia and their doggies welcome us to their charming villa.  We talk.  We eat. 

In the middle of it all, Cristina says Whitney Houston just died.  I think she's joking but not quite.  She isn't.  We look at FB and Twitter for more details.  Am on verge of tears.

Sarah the new associate joins us.  More talking.  More eating.  Finally cannot stall any longer.  It is 10:00 which means it is 11:00.  Which means haven't figured out a speech for tomorrow or done a powerpoint. 

Which means, must play with ipad.  Haven't done much with it yet.  Just got it.  Noelle started loading it with apps last week when I saw her.  Now it is Cristina's turn. 

Have you heard of Talking Tom. 

Why no, daughter I haven't.

You haven't. Really

No.

So up Talking Tom comes.  And we start talking to him.  And then we have him become us.  And well, there must be trial uses for such an app.  We investigate for 15 minutes. Click here to see the fruit of our efforts: 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9WCvE5-aRo&feature=youtu.be

Yes ladies and gentleman, this ipad app has enormous trial potential.

But for now, it's time to get down to business.  Must figure out PPT for speech.  So can focus all attention on Robert's chocolate chip pancakes in the morning.

 

 

Snap Crackle ... Bump

We wrestle while smiling.  Or not.  Through phone calls.  Email.  Across the deposition table.  Am on high alert.  Trial is supposed to start in one week.  He wants to stall it.   

Finish the deposition.  While waiting for the plane send this email.

From: Karen Koehler
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 2:46 PM

We are still waiting the filing of whatever motion Nick is bringing tomorrow. We have extended the courtesy of not requiring a motion to shorten time. We expect it to be filed immediately.

karen

Plane lands.  Look at email.  And see red.  Adrenaline boils within me.  Narrow eyes.  Jaw clenches.  Breathe.

From: Nick’s Paralegal
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 2:52 PM

Karen,

The motion and declaration were sent to ABC in Portland for filing earlier this afternoon.  Attached is Ms. D’s email to all counsel with copies of the motion and supporting declaration, sent at 2:35 p.m.  Please confirm receipt.

Paralegal

Here is what Nick's sworn declaration says:

Last week, I asked the parties to take up trial readiness and the need for a continuance in a telephonic court hearing so we could advise the Court and determine, before spending more time and effort on trial preparation, whether the trial will proceed as scheduled on February 6. To date Plaintiff’s counsel has not agreed to a telephonic hearing.

From: Karen Koehler
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 3:05 PM

I RESENT the fact that your motion claims plaintiff has not agreed to tomorrow’s hearing.  I RESENT it in particular because I told Nick that I would not require a motion for order shortening time.  All I wanted was a written motion to the court sometime before tomorrow.   I RESENT that I extended professional courtesy, let you skip a step, agreed to tomorrow, and that you filed a declaration that impugns my character under the circumstances.  I expect this inaccuracy to be retracted.

karen

From: Nick

Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 5:12 PM

Karen,

I just got back to Seattle, and am going through my emails, and came upon yours, below.    With all  respect, you are mistaken.   What I said in my declaration is  accurate:   you would not agree to a “telephonic hearing.”  So…see you tomorrow.

Nick

From: Karen Koehler

Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 6:26 PM

Nick – you are better than this.  Your intent is to mislead the court.  I allowed you to call a hearing with no formal written notice with briefing by you less than one court day before.  I told you in the presence of all parties today that you were welcome to appear telephonically we would appear in person.    You have no need to cast me in a negative light to the court.  The fact that you are choosing to do so reflects poorly back on you.

Unless you apologize, do not ask me for another favor.

Karen

From: Nick
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 7:02 PM

Karen,

It appears we have had a miscommunication.  See you tomorrow.

Nick

Really.  A miscommunication.  No.  Don't think so.

An hour before we have the hearing, the bailiff contacts us.  Our trial is being bumped by a rape trial.  Criminal trumps civil.  All of the rushing, working terrible hours, scheduling of experts from around the country.  All of it stops.

Our trial is moved to June. 

 

 

 

 

 

Tips for Attorneys: deposition outline defendant driver

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If the driver admits they did something wrong then there's no need to take the deposition.  But there's a reason that there are so many lawyers.  Exhibit A - big bad insurance companies.  Here are some of the pitiful excuses they make in straight forward rear end cases:

  • the sun was in her eyes
  • it had been raining
  • the medication made him sleepy
  • the car in front stopped too quickly
  • foot slipped off the brake pedal
  • was looking at the speedometer
  • it was dark out

The list goes on and on.

Here is a very basic outline that can be used as a starting place to depose a defendant driver.  If you are really prepared - you can insert what you already know in the "other info" column.  It rattles the defendant when you ask leading questions confident already of the answers.

depnotesDefendnt2011.doc

 

And he lifted his arms to the sky and declared: you are healed!

dila.jpgIf you are walking in a marked crosswalk with a pedestrian light on.  With friends.  And a guy in a Honda is talking on his cel and decides to turn left.  And mows you down.  The car strikes you.  You land on top of the hood and then fall down and strike the pavement.   And you are taken by ambulance to the hospital.  And end up bruised and hurting all over.  Then you my dear friend need to see Dr. Sean Ghidella.  Because according to him - you will be healed and back to normal within three months.  Boom.  Just like that.

That's what he testifies to today in a binding insurance arbitration proceeding.  Under oath.

Now there is an exception.  If you have a pre-existing susceptibility to injury the three month rule won't always apply.  But never fear.  It is highly doubtful you are alive if you suffer from the kind of pre-existing condition that Dr. G is talking about.

In this case, the 34 year old woman had scoliosis which is an abnormal curvature of the spine.  Some of us develop or are born with it.  We can be a bit out of whack because of it.  She also was having some spine discomfort due to a situation at work in the months leading up to being hit.  But was any of that a pre-condition that could have made it harder for her to heal.  No way.

Dr. G says - if you were on top of a building and fell eight (8) stories and had orthopedic injuries and survived - that would be a preexisting condition.

So the good news is the woman did not fall eight (8) stories before being hit by the car.  She should have healed in three months.

You know what a defense attorney does with that kind of testimony.  Um hum.  Attacks the woman's credibility.  All of her injuries (after the magic three months) are due to something else. 

Moral of the story:  if you are hit by a car and haven't fallen eight (8) stories before hand, then go see Dr. G.  He will heal you in three months.  Boom.  Just like that. 

Postscript:  The Arbitrator - Scott Holte - did not have quite as much faith in Dr. G as the defense.  In ruling for the plaintiff here is in part - what he said:  I do not find Dr. Ghidella's report and testimony on the causation issue is persuasive.  Specifically I don't find that Dr. Ghidella's opinions have a sufficient factual foundation...

.

 

Ray the Magnificent

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The defendant doctors want this LAP band surgery case thrown out of court before a jury ever gets to hear about it.   So they file four (4) separate summary judgment motions all with response due dates on the day following return from New Year's break. 

Ray says he will handle all of the responses.  This means, not just writing them.  But learning the whole case so he can write them.  Over the holiday.

Meanwhile, I am la - dee - daahing around.  But do manage to meet with our key expert and cover his superb deposition. Which helps Ray.  Other than that...

Drive to court this morning. Sit back and watch him do his stuff. 

Photo:  John and Happy Ray.  Thurston Superior Court hallway right after Judge McPhee rules perfectly.  Rock on.

 p.s.  John and Heather, the two defense lawyers writing and arguing the motions, are quite nice.

Tips for Attorneys: where's the beef ... closing argument with PPT

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The lawyer is incensed.

Has come up to the podium to speak to me following a CLE presentation to the WSBA (state bar association). 

I can't believe any defense lawyer would ever let you show a PPT like that in court!  He is practically gasping for breath.  So angry.

What's the big deal.  What's so awful about showing as well as telling.  Well, he doesn't like the "Where's the beef" slide.  When popped little granny up on the screen, simply smiled at the jury.  Then they mouthed the famous words for me.

How! Dare! You!  He stomps off.

Actually wish more defense attorneys would emerge from the stone age.  Give technology a try. It would make trial more interesting for everyone involved. 

This is the closing argument from a basic motor vehicle collision case I tried on a week's notice.  Imbedded the PPT slides into the transcript so you can get a feel for how it flowed.   

Perezclosingstatement.pdf

Tips for Attorneys: direct exam of a treating physician

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Outlines serve a purpose.  They just shouldn't be relied upon to the exclusion of the rest of what is going on in a courtroom.

This general outline has been in my repertoire for 20 years.  My former boss, Tom Chambers, developed it.  I have barely changed it.  I use it as a reminder.  As a guide.  Not as a script.

 

Sample.  Outline direct examination treating health care provider (mix and match order)

Background

  • Name
  • Address
  • Occupation
  • CV

First visit

  •   Date
  • What is your understanding of treatment  plaintiff received following the incident and before s/he saw you
    • Did you perform an exam
    • What were significant findings
    • Initial diagnosis
    • Definition injury
    • History of incident
    • Development of pain/disability

   Course of care

  • Reasonable
  • Necessary
  • Improve with care
  • When was last appointment

Mechanics of injury and causation

  • How did the incident cause injury
  • After trauma can injury cause:
    • Physical limitations
    • Degenerative changes
    • Susceptibility to future problems in area
    • After last appointment what was prognosis in terms of reasonable medical probability
    • Reasonable to expect plaintiff would suffer continuing symptoms requiring continuing treatment to this day on a more probable than not basis from acc.

Pre-existing condition

  • If plaintiff had previously injured ____, but had not had medical care or symptoms for almost __ yrs before the incident, would it be fair to say that the injuries were caused by the incident

Medical expenses

  •   Are you familiar with the costs of health care in this community

  • Show bills:  Have you had a previous opportunity to review the medical expenses.  

  • Were the health care services provided to plaintiff reasonable

  • Were they necessary

  • Were the health care bills charged for those services reasonable and customary in the medical community

  • In terms of reasonable medical probably, do you have an opinion as to whether or not the medical conditions and symptoms of plaintiff which you have testified about today were caused by the incident?

  • Wage loss

    • I’d like you to assume that immediately following this incident, plaintiff missed work for ____ (or was unable to return to work).
    • Would you have an opinion as to whether or not the time off work (or inability to return to work) that I just described is a reasonable period of convalescence for plaintiff as a result of the incident.
  • Future losses

    • Can you detail the future medical care that plaintiff will require?
    • What is the cost of that care?
    • Can you describe future limitations of plaintiff

      • Daily life activities
      • Need for care or assistance
      • Recreational
      • Work
      • Emotional and interpersonal
    • Have you met with NAME, vocational counselor/life care planner
    • Did you provide information to that individual to assist in creation of a life care plan
    • Did you review the completed report – do you agree with the medical portions of that report
    • Future medical risk factors or complications
    • Loss of life expectancy

Final opinion re causation

In terms of reasonable medical probability, do you have an opinion as to whether or not the plaintiff's medical conditions and symptoms were caused by the incident of DATE?

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