The Hapa Mommy Trial Lawyer answers Bill's question

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My dear friend Bill Bailey is now on staff as a professor at the U of W law school.  He asks me to participate in a writing project.  You can figure out his question by reading the answer

I’m Hapa.

That means I’m not Chinese enough to be considered Chinese.  And not German enough to be considered White.

A few years ago, a friend asked why I wasn’t more active in the Asian Bar Association.  Response – I haven’t even told my partners that I’m female yet. 

I have been quite fierce in the quest not to become the best Eurasian female personal injury lawyer – but rather to become the best lawyer I can possibly be.   Early in my career, I shunned minority specialty bars because I was determined not to be categorized.  Or marginalized.

Many of my views on race were developed by watching people struggle to classify me.  What compelled them.  Why couldn’t they just relax and accept me without affixing a race label.  By age twenty, I had come up with a variety of answers that were used interchangeably depending on mood:  a)  a human being; b) what do you think I am; c) what are you; d) does it matter.

Disco ruled in the 70s and early 80s.  I loved dressing up and shaking my groove thing.  During law school, I still managed to go out two nights over the weekend and one or two nights during the week.  It was incredibly fun.   The club scene had a dark side.  I chose not to see it.  I didn’t drink or do drugs.  I was there to dance and hang out with friends.  The blinders let me enjoy the light side.

In our legal world, I am known as a fighter for diversity and justice for others.  But when it comes to defending myself, I don’t tend to punch back (at least not immediately).    I choose to wear the blinders.  But they don’t always work.

  • I speak around the country for the American Association for Justice and state trial lawyer associations.  Last year, a seminar chair asked me to speak. After I agreed, he said – it’s a good thing you are a minority.  I didn’t have one on the program and AAJ said they wouldn’t approve the agenda unless I got one. 
  • I was nominated and elected to the executive committee of a specialized national injury group.  The lawyer who told me I’d been chosen, said in the same breath that they were trying to make a positive step towards diversity.
  • In Snohomish County five of us lawyers spent half an hour in judge’s chambers discussing protocol.  We returned to the courtroom.  As the jury was being ushered in to begin voir dire, the judge leaned over and said to me:  “are you a lawyer?”

I have never tallied the number of times I’ve been called honey, sweetie, or been mistaken for the court reporter.   A senior partner at a very large Seattle firm, once proclaimed (in front of the court reporter, witness and half a dozen attorneys)  it was no wonder my husband was divorcing me. 

There is a mask that sits over my face.  Underneath I feel the hurt.  Outside I do not flinch.  Careless, boorish, prejudiced, ignorant comments fuel a relentless determination that burns within me.  

For the past decade, I’ve been involved in female and minority lawyers groups.   I feel both the need to belong and unhappiness that it is necessary. 

How has diversity made me a better lawyer? 

So many trial lawyers emulate their heroes.  They pattern themselves after their icons.  Early in my career I tried on some of those personas and they universally failed to attach themselves to me.  Being diverse has helped me not only to embrace my unique and authentic attributes.  But to celebrate them.   I have the pure freedom to only be me. 

Silver threaded catfish whiskers

haircut.jpgThe first time I wanted to dye my hair, I was a 23 year old second year law student and a Madonna wannabe.  I tried to envision myself with bleached blonde hair and black eyebrows.  Ultimately I chickened out.

A few years later I was in Europe.  The Italian women had dark hair like mine.  But they had put copper streaks all through them.  This  was called a foil.  I could actually envision myself with copper locks. But again, chickened out.

Several decades passed.  My daughters began dying their hair.  Constantly.  But still I didn't. 

And then the inevitable happened.  At the age of 49, I noticed a white hair.  Or rather my girls did and plucked it out.  Which drove me bonkers.  Eventually another popped up.

I was quite philosophical about the whites. 

First, I thought it would be good for my career.  Unlike ageist industries that worship youth, aging is a plus for a trial lawyer.   We can add more years to our resume.  We are seen as more authoritative.  More knowledgeable. More serious. More scary.

Second, I am a time freak.  Absolutely hate wasting time.  Once you dye your hair you have to keep dyeing it.  This takes hours multiplied every so many months times your life time.  It is a ton of hours. 

Three years after they first started popping up, I decided they were making me look messy.  My hair is a bit of a mess to begin with due to curlyness.  But there were these little white horns starting to stick up right around the perimeter of my face. 

So today, on the spur of the moment Cristina books us into the Gary Manuel Studio.  It is a mile from the office.  That is a plus right there.  Cristina goes off with her stylist.  I go off with mine.

Her name is Joy.  She's 26.  You may be thinking, why would a 51 year old be happy with a 26 year old hair stylist.  Because she's delightful that's why.  She is thrilled to color my "virgin" hair.  The whole thing takes two hours.  Normally I would be moaning and groaning and probably throwing myself on the floor over wasting so much time in a salon (oh horror of horrors).

But today I am smiling as Joy puts goop all over my head.  And then washes and cuts my hair.  Truly, it is an alien experience. 

Later that night I email Cristina and thank her for forcing me to get my hair dyed and making me look better. 

She writes back:  "First of all it doesn't make you look so much better. You were beautiful with the silver threaded catfish whiskers but you have evolved." 

Photo by Cristina of Joy applying l'goop to my hair. 

There is no greater sorrow

She opens the door before I knock.  I walk up the three pristine wooden steps and am inside.

Please, she says, and motions for me to take the royal blue recliner.  She sits near me on the couch.  There is not much bric a brac.  No little tables cluttering the narrow path that runs down the side of her slender home.  It is a white rectangle.  I can see the bedroom at the other end.  The kitchen is in between.  On top of the refrigerator is a pottery piece of three very green and large smiling frogs.

The home is perfectly kept.  I can picture her cleaning it.  Very slowly.  Every day.  Not just for company.   She sits on a couch under the picture of a lion that fills most of the wall.  The remaining space is taken up by the picture of a tiger.

It is warm out and she is wearing short sleeves.  She is so thin that the bones of her arms seem to be dressed in sheer wrinkled pieces of the finest cloth.  When she speaks – softly and slowly -  her arms move.  The wrinkles of cloth float and settle upon them.  Float and settle. 

She is not my client.  Her son has died.   I am meeting with a woman whose son has died, who doesn’t know me, and who isn’t my client.  The thought circles through my mid a few times. She cannot be my client.  In Washington the law doesn’t believe that parents of killed adult children suffer a loss that should be recognized in a courtroom.  (I represent the Estate which doesn't include her).

We settle deeper into our cushions.  She shares the memories that she can.   The saying goes that there is no greater sorrow for a parent, than to survive the death of a child.  We should go first.  We would willingly go first.  It is unspeakably terrible when we do not go first.

After awhile it is time for me to leave.  She takes longer to rise than I do.  I go to shake her hand.  She wraps her hard but soft arms around me.   I hug her back carefully.  And touch my hand to the dainty ridges of her back. 

Which Way

DSCN1182.JPGAm hob nobbing with senators, representatives, and their aides in the other Washington.   Or rather, my friend Maria is talking to them and I periodically smile when they make eye contact.   As the morning progresses, must admit.  It is rather fatiguing - all this head shaking, hand shaking and smiling. 

Everything is quite grand.  The buildings are big and spread out.  The blocks are long.  It is noon and there is an hour and a half before the next meeting. Surely enough time to go back to the hotel which is just two blocks away from the Capital building.

My friend Liz comes along.  This is good because didn't pay attention when we walked to the Capital earlier in the morning.  Actually to be fair, usually don't pay attention to small matters like knowing where am going.  So happy that Liz will lead the way.

We leave the cavernous climate controlled building and are hit with a sunny 90 degree blast of steam.  Take off jacket. Put on aviators.  Which way I say, and she points - that a way.  Liz is a lovely, confident, composed authorative woman who knows what she's talking about.  We go that a way.  For block after blasted long block.   Stop take a look at a map posted on a light pole.  Oh definitely we go this way she points.  Are you sure?   Oh yes she says.  So we make a turn and keep walking.  For block after blasted long block.  Am becoming adorned with little pearls of sweat.  Finally, we ask a person with a badge - which way.  He points in exactly the opposite direction.  We will never be able to make it all the way to the hotel and back in time.

So we march on.  Because surely there must be some place nearby where we can grab a meal.  Liz fixates on a hot dog stand.  Hello -  can't eat that.  We  stop another person and he tells us to go in the opposite direction where we will find places to eat.  Sure enough.  We find a nice little deli.  Eat. Then head back.  Get to a junction.   Which way.  Liz says - that a way and I start following her for about a block when realize: what are the chances that she is right.

Find another person with a badge.  Oh yeah.  We are going in exactly the opposite direction again.  Turn around and don't listen to another opinion Liz gives about where we are for the rest of the day.  The bad part of this is that Liz had us walking and sweating outside about ten times longer than needed.  The good part - finally met someone who is WAY more direction challenged than I.

Photo:  Liz in the waiting area for our next meeting after we made it back with one minute to spare.

Tiger Mom Lawyer

teenmary.jpgA letter from Tom E:

Karen, you story reminds me of someone, equally devilish, who rammed a jury verdict right through my professional reputation 33 years ago, after I lost a supposedly unlosable case. Only it wasn’t a He. It  was a she.

As the then City Attorney for Lake Forest Park, it was my duty to prosecute a gentlemen who was accused of unlawfully aiming and pointing a firearm, and attempted assault for throwing Ninja Stars. Seems he had challenged a patron of our City’s Dance Club – Fandango’s – to a Kung Fu fight in the parking lot. A fight witnessed by close to 100 patrons, all of whom were more than willing to testify the Defendant had indeed drawn a gun and thrown a Ninja Star.

In those days, even gross misdemeanors could go to Superior Court, de novo, for jury trial.  And my opponent,  unfazed by the municipal court conviction,  demanded de-novo 12 person jury trial in King County.

So, during the trial, my opponent kept referring to me as, “Tom.” “Why’d you do that for, Tom?” “Boy, that was sure dumb, Tom.”  “Think the City Council will vote to approve your bill, Tom?” “Your not gonna  call all 10 of your witnesses, are you, Tom?”

Just like you, I was soooo polite. Figuring Jesus must have been right  “…the meek shall inherit the earth…” I knew I could count on, at very least, the minds of 12 jurors in an unlosable prosecution.

Then my opponent did the unthinkable.  She called the Defendant to the stand. Had him explain the Rules of Ninja. Why he was so good at throwing Ninja Stars. Had he really intended to Star-Stab his challenger, he would have. And, he wasn’t pointing the loaded gun at just one person, he was pointing it at the whole crowd, because they were taunting him!

But the worst thing she did, was to make this Defendant into a really likeable guy!

In retrospect, probably my best move during the entire case, was to make sure the Judge did not let any bullets go back to the jury room, along with the gun.

The jury was out, lets see, maybe 10 minutes.  It was unanimous.  12 – zip. Not guilty.  As I was leaving the court room, the Defendant, now a star a/k/a Bruce Lee, was instructing some of the jurors on how to throw a Ninja Star.

And the name of my opponent? That dreaded terror, seared into my memory, whom I am sometimes reminded of when someone says “Hey, Tom” (which can happen a lot when you are named Tom).

Mary Fung Koehler. Your Mother.

Photo:  Mom before she became a tiger lawyer

A lesson not taught well enough

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Am late. The room is filled with female trial attorneys.  We call ourselves WOW (Women of WSAJ).  Am here to show moral support.   Move to the rear of the room, grabbing a cluster of red grapes along the way.  Take off puffy coat.  Stand and listen.

About ten minutes later my phone rings.  Go to silence it but see it is Cristina.  Are you still in a meeting she says. I whisper yes.  She promises to call later.  Put it on silence.  Another ten minutes pass.  I see someone on the other side of the glass door.  Break into huge smile.  It is Cristina.  She's surprised me by coming home from college (spring break) a day early. 

I wave her back.  She listens to the women talking.  Frustrations.  Worries.  The older ones providing reassurance.  Women are now at parity in terms of law school admissions.  But they comprise just 20 percent of the plaintiff's trial lawyer bar. 

Several talk about being mistaken for the court reporter. (Have stopped counting how many times this has happened to me).  The advice is to dress professionally and self identify to head off any confusion.  I look down at my boots.  Was in a deposition this morning.  Am wearing a long sleeve gray sweater and Joe Jeans with a hole ripped just under the right front pocket. 

As we leave and walk outside, Cristina says,  she can't relate at all.  She doesn't believe that female trial lawyers are treated any differently than the men.  She says:  you never had a problem being taken seriously or being treated differently. They need to buck up.

It feels like a punch to my stomach.  How can she think this.  And then I realize, it is because of me. 

Once over lunch a friend was urging me to become more visible in the Asian bar association.  I responded:  first things first - I haven't broken the news to my law partners yet that I'm a woman.

I've always wanted to be judged on my own merit as a human being.  Have always taught my girls  they have the power to be all that they can be.  Without artificial limitations imposed by others. To stand up for their rights.  And stand down bullies.

But now I wonder.  By modelling and speaking the language of equality throughout their lives, have I sheltered them too much from reality. 

The Knitter

DSCN0769.JPGThelma (our receptionist) gives me a manilla envelope.  She says - after much sleuthing I figured this out.  I don't understand.  My name is not on the envelope.   Black marker simply says "Jo-Hanna Read." 

Jo-Hanna is the only person I've ever known whose name is Jo-Hanna.  I'm careful to spell it correctly because it is a very special name.  Jo-Hanna is a dear friend of mine.  A trial lawyer who champions the rights of those who are abused - usually sexually.

I open the envelope.  Inside are two brightly covered mittens without fingers.  My favorite type of hand warmer in the whole wide world.  I smile in delight.   Not only are they beautiful - but in my mind I can see Jo-Hanna knitting them as she is listening to a speech or waiting for her turn in court.  Thank you Jo-Hanna.

Celebrating A Manly Life

Personally I don't read the New York Times.  It is reputed to be one of the largest and best newspapers in the country.   I suppose if I was a Very Important Person, I could aspire to have an obituary placed there when I died.  A slightly morbid thought for sure.   But the Harvard Business Review blog today headlined this article:  "The NYT is Dead Wrong."  http://j.mp/bX5nWX.  And we all know Harvard has a better reputation for smartness than any newspaper.  

The gist of the Harvard Blog:  unless I can become a man, I'm not getting on the NYT obit page.

Last month only 6 of 78 obituaries were of women. For 2010 as a whole only 92 of 698 obituaries were of women.  Talk about lack of diversity in honoring the dead!

The author of the blog speculates that this "bizarre gender gap" perhaps has more to do with honoring the starched rich shirts of those who work in corporate, banking, legal sectors versus the non-profit, community based entities (that are more populated by women?  really?) . 

How about this as an explanation:  the NYT is geared to celebrate the manly life.